Learning to Play the Piano |
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he first steps are always the hardest, with the piano as with anything else. Here we offer you general information intended to make those first steps easier and more efficient. We've included our thoughts on finding the best teacher and teaching method for you, some general tips to aid in your development as a pianist, a little guidance on buying and maintaining a piano or keyboard, and a lot more. A separate page, Learning Without a Teacher, covers self-teaching with software and videos and lessons offered by many piano dealerships. In the end, many of these choices are highly personal in nature, but the information on these pages should at least provide you with a starting point in making informed decisions. |
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Why You Should Consider Private Lessons
As a student, you can benefit greatly from the total awareness on the teachers part of the students personality. A teacher can assign repertoire and/or approach technique in a way that fits best not only your physical but emotional needs. This is something that computer piano/theory software cannot do. For developing technique, software is almost always inadequate. Although many software programs cover basic issues such as holding the hand in a rounded form when approaching the piano, how to sit correctly at the piano, and even more technical matters like how to move about a scale or arpeggio figure in a piece of repertoire, they cannot take into account each students different physiology. It takes the careful eye and ear of a good teacher to make sure that distracting and physically dangerous tension does not develop when trying to deal with a scale or arpeggio configuration. Experience is a hard thing to place a numerical or monetary value upon, but most of us recognize that experience is irreplaceable in any field. You can benefit from the experience of a teacher in many ways. One of the hardest things for students to recognize is that there are often many ways to accomplish a difficult passage in a piece of music. Students rarely have the knowledge or experience to choose the best fingerings for themselves. Even a well-edited score may give fingerings which simply will not work for you. Similarly, a teacher can help you identify repertoire and challenge you to improve your abilities by choosing just the right piece for your interest and level of ability. It is also difficult to continually motivate yourself to practice when you reach challenges that seem beyond your capabilities. Here again, a teacher has faced these issues themselves many times and can help you work through the problems in a sound and safe fashion. Music is not merely the playing of notes on the page, but the ability to understand and interpret those notes in an emotionally meaningful fashion. If you have ever heard a player with competent technique, but no real understanding of MUSIC, you know what we mean when we say music is more, much more, than the notes on the page. A good private teacher can help you not only learn to correctly play the notes, but understand the emotional language of the piece in a way that will make your playing more enjoyable to do and more compelling to hear. This is one of the reasons that many professional pianists take lessons themselves occasionally and one of the best reasons to take lessons even after you have learned to play proficiently. We all need someone to share and help us refine our musical ideas; the private teacher may be the best person to to that with, because they know you and your musical abilities better than anyone. In the end, the most important thing a teacher can give is an awareness of and a joy in music. You may be able to accomplish that yourself, but you'll find the teacher's experience, empathy, and knowledge will get you there faster and more enjoyably. Software and books are very valuable, but we think you will find they are no replacement for a dedicated teacher. Before You Start Lessons
While it is possible to start piano lessons with a digital keyboard or MIDI keyboard attached to a computer, you will probably find that you will need to get an acoustic piano after about a year, if not sooner. Pianos range in price from about two thousand dollars new for an inexpensive upright to over $80,000 for a concert Steinway grand. Think carefully about how you can budget to buy a piano down the road, if you don't already have one. Try to find an appropriate location for it as free from distractions and interruptions as possible. If you do have a piano, you need to invest the money required to keep it tuned and in good working order. Of course, you will also have to budget money for the lessons themselves and for music and learning materials. Don't expect any teacher to teach for free, no matter how talented you or your child might be. If cash is in short supply, you can try to work out a trade for services arrangement with the teacher in which you do home maintenance or some other mutually agreed upon service in return for lessons. Parents of child students also have the responsibility not only to encourage and support the student, but to provide a home environment in which practice is facilitated and learning rewarded. In our article, Being a Supportive Parent of a Piano Student, you will find a number of tips to help you help your child become a better student of the piano. As a parent, you can be a major factor in the success of your child's studies of the piano; it does not take a lot of time, but does require some commitment on your part. Like any skill worth learning, playing the piano takes effort, but if you are willing as a student or parent to make a little extra effort, you will be rewarded with a skill and knowledge that you can carry with you and enjoy for the rest of your life. Finding Piano Teachers
Choosing a Piano Teacher
Remember that teaching piano is a professional vocation. Most private teachers now have a minimum of a Bachelor's Degree in Music; many have more. The days of the little old ladies traveling from house to house are largely over, and parents should expect teachers to be highly qualified and trained professionals. Many teachers also incorporate use of computer-assisted theory labs to help amplify the private lessons. A dedicated studio will have fewer outside interruptions than one set up in a living room. Look for a teacher who is actively involved in participating in musical activities, such as giving solo recitals, participating in chamber music ensembles, or conducting/attending workshops, as well as maintaining active membership in musical organizations. How Much Do Lessons Cost?
The best way to get a sense of prevailing rates in your area is to call a few teachers and ask what their rates are, what their background is and what they offer with, or in addition to, basic lessons. Keep in mind that most teachers are tied up with teaching in the "prime" after-school and evening hours, so be sure to leave a message for the teacher to call you back if you can't reach him or her initially. See our Teacher Interview Checklist below for some additional questions you might want to ask when you talk with teachers. After a few such calls, you'll get a pretty good idea of what the range of rates is in your area and what your money can buy. You can also call the local music teachers organization in your area and ask there. Just look in the Yellow Pages under "Music Teachers" to find it, if one exists in your locale. Making a few phone calls may take a half hour or so, but you'll end up with a good sense of what it will cost for lessons. You'll also get a good start on the process of choosing a teacher. Everybody wants to get the best value for their money. That doesn't mean that the "cheapest" teacher is the best one for you or your child. One mistake you do not want to make is to choose a teacher based primarily or solely on the fee amount. While it isn't always true that "you get what you pay for" in a piano teacher, a committed teacher who offers a free computer training lab, newsletters, competition participation and support, and performance opportunities and charges $20 per half hour is probably a better "buy" than one who charges $15 per half hour and provides none of those extra services. Also, do not assume that because your children are very young, you can start them with a "lesser" teacher and go to a "better" one as they get older. It is often true that poorly done lessons do more damage than good. An improperly trained student will often have to start back at the beginning to undo bad habits and cover important principles that have been missed. Similarly, do not assume that the closest teacher is the best for you or your children. You will be far better served by a competent teacher you like and respect than by one whose studio happens to be five minutes closer to home. The per hour cost of lessons may seem "high" to some. Keep in mind that piano teachers are usually highly educated, talented professionals, deserving of a salary commensurate with the training and talent. In addition, people who work hourly or salaried jobs sometimes forget that their true salary is the "fully-loaded" salary, i.e. the nominal salary plus the cost of benefits and taxes (health and other kinds of insurance, Social Security taxes, overhead, retirement plan, etc.) paid by their employers. Typically, benefits run anywhere from 1 to as much as 5 times the nominal salary. Self-employed piano teachers must pay for all these benefits and taxes themselves from the hourly fee, in addition to supporting themselves. Seen in that light, the cost of lessons is usually quite reasonable, relative to the salaries paid to other professions, many of which demand less training and native talent than piano teaching. Paying for Lessons
For most situations and purposes, including paying for piano lessons, money is the easiest and best way to handle the transaction. If you are a parent of a student or a student who simply can't find the cash to pay for lessons, there may be another option, depending on the teacher and his/her willingness to consider alternate payment options. Barter, in which you propose an exchange of services with the teacher, can provide an option for a serious and committed continuing or prospective student, even when money is tight. Yard work, landscaping, cleaning, piano tuning, instruction in a language or on a different instrument, painting, house repair and maintenance and computer services are just some of the things that can sometimes be bartered for piano lessons. Not all teachers will agree in all circumstances to barter, as they may well need the cash, too. Generally, it's easier for existing students of a studio to strike a "trade-out" arrangement with a piano teacher than it is for new students. If you, as a student, are considering proposing an exchange of services with a teacher, there are a few things to keep in mind. The first and foremost is: don't overvalue your own services when you propose the exchange. You are asking the teacher to trust that you will carry out the agreement to trade services. Just as a bank requires a higher interest rate from those whose credit rating suggests they might not be a good risk, as a means of compensating for the extra risk, you should err in favor of the teacher when proposing the barter arrangement, to compensate for the extra risk to the teacher. You must make sure that you give the teacher good value in the exchange if he or she is to accept the risk of non-monetary compensation for lessons. Consider a barter arrangement as a commitment to be honored at all costs, no matter what the circumstances. Keep in mind that progress in piano lessons is highly dependent on your degree of effort in practicing and learning. If you feel you are not making adequate progress, that fact alone is never a reason for you to default on the agreement. Instead, ask the teacher what you can do to increase your rate of progress. Remember that the overwhelming majority of teachers are not "rich". As with any other transaction, both parties must see a benefit before they agree to the transaction. If you default on the agreement, you can be certain that you will not be given another opportunity, by that teacher or any other. Teachers who are familiar with bartering services may ask you to sign a written agreement. Such an agreement is a very good idea for both parties, since it helps prevent misunderstandings and can provide helpful milestones for the completion of services. If you and the teacher can agree to barter, then ask for a written agreement. An article in our Teaching Studio section, Bartering for Piano Lessons, provides more information on bartering for piano lessons, directed toward teachers. A Teacher Interview Checklist
Picking the Right Children's Teacher
Most teachers, prior to signing up a new student, will conduct a free "mini-lesson" through which he or she can judge the child's general readiness for lessons. This mini-lesson is also an opportunity for you to judge how well the teacher is going to "connect" with a child and whether he or she is likely to enjoy lessons from that teacher. If your child enjoys the lessons, your job as a "piano parent" becomes much easier. You'll have less trouble with motivating the child to practice and a lot less trouble with them preparing properly for the lesson. Every child is different, so it's virtually impossible to advise parents on what they should look for specifically for their children. However, there are some issues that transcend individuality to a sufficient degree that a parent can meaningfully evaluate them during the mini-lesson. First, is the studio welcoming for the child from a physical standpoint? A studio that teaches primarily children should look something like a schoolroom, with bright items on the walls that will interest children or a section of the room especially for children. If you plan to attend the lessons with the child (recommended), you'll want to have available in the studio a comfortable place where you can sit within sight of the piano. When you talk with the teacher, look for some flexibility on the part of the teacher in choosing repertoire and teaching materials for your child. A teacher who says she will only teach classical repertoire and with one, and only one, approach may lose your child's interest pretty quickly. That doesn't mean that the teacher should give sole control of repertoire or the teaching approach to you or the child. After all, you want her to teach because she knows more than you or your child about piano! However, the teacher should talk with the child in order to hear what interests him and show a willingness to indulge those interests to some degree, within the bounds of a solid teaching curriculum which gives the student a thorough grounding in theory and technique. Watch the interaction between the prospective teacher and your child, especially if your child isn't all that "thrilled" about taking lessons. Look for a teacher who shows lots of patience. When they sit down at the piano, the teacher should present a smiling, encouraging demeanor to the child, praising success and not getting upset over "failure." An effective teacher for your child will have the child interested and actively participating in the learning process within a few minutes time at the piano. Even though that first mini-lesson is introductory in nature for all of you, the child should come out of it with a sense of having succeeded at learning something. Because we all learn best in different ways (visual, tactile, aural, etc.), a teacher who can quickly understand how your child learns best and adapt her approach to his strengths will likely be most successful with your child. If there is something during the lesson that your child is having trouble with, is the teacher able to find a way to communicate to him effectively to work through the problem? The better the teacher is at identifying and adjusting to your child's mode of learning, the more successful he will be in lessons. The more successful your child feels in lessons, the more likely it is that he will stick with them and make the best of them. Ask the teacher what kinds of aids she uses in teaching, beyond just the piano itself and lesson books. Many of the best teachers will have either devised their own teaching aids or will have available a substantial selection of them which she can "mix-and-match" to meet the needs of individual students. For example, some children have such a good ear for music that they learn music by ear, but have trouble or an outright lack of interest in reading music. Others learn to read music well, but have trouble discerning tones and intervals. A good teacher will have aids to help both types of student. Many teachers will use some of these in the initial mini-lesson. While we live in an unfortunate world of harassment litigation, which tends to discourage contact in teaching environments, a teacher who genuinely likes children and expresses that to them will be more effective than one who is more "distant" or "authoritarian." Look for some contact between the teacher and the child. An arm around the shoulder, a touching of hands, and a hug at the end of the lesson are some indicators that your child will feel comfortable going to lessons with that teacher. Finally, ask your child! Most kids will tell you if they liked a certain teacher and if they had fun at the mini-lesson. While the child probably shouldn't be given ultimate authority on the decision, your child's input can help you in making a final decision. The important thing to keep in mind is that people are so different in their approaches to teaching and ways of learning that you can't expect every teacher to be successful in motivating every student. Take the time to interview teachers until you find one your child seems to like learning from. If you have a teacher who can't seem to make a connection with your child, find another! If you're having trouble motivating your child to stay in piano lessons, you may also want to read our article, My Kid Wants to Quit Piano!?!? |
| Page created: 8/2/95 Last updated: 07/03/08 |
The Piano Education Page, Op. 8, No. 1, © Copyright 2001-2008 John M.
Zeigler. Portions copyright 1995-2000 John M. Zeigler and Nancy L. Ostromencki. All rights
reserved.